The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 9
I procured, therefore, such goods as were suitable for the places I intended to visit, and embarked for the second time in a good ship with other merchants whom I knew to be honourable men.
Who acts: I · What happens: procure, be, intend, visit, embark, know · To what, where: such goods, places, good ship, other merchants, honourable men
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 procured | nsubj |
| 2 | procured | procure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 therefore | punct |
| 4 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 procured | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 goods | punct |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 goods | amod |
| 7 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 2 procured | obl |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 suitable | mark |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 suitable | cop |
| 10 | suitable | suitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 procured | advcl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 places | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 places | det |
| 13 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 suitable | obl |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 intended | nsubj |
| 15 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 places | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 visit | mark |
| 17 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 intended | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 embarked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 embarked | cc |
| 20 | embarked | embark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 procured | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 23 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 time | amod |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 embarked | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 ship | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 ship | det |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ship | amod |
| 28 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 embarked | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 merchants | case |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 merchants | amod |
| 31 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 embarked | obl |
| 32 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 knew | obj |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 knew | nsubj |
| 34 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 merchants | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 men | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 men | cop |
| 37 | honourable | honourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 men | amod |
| 38 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 knew | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 procured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | procure | past | I | such goods | therefore property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is | past | I not said here | for the places; suitable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | intend | past | I | the places not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | visit not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | embark | participle | I not said here | a good ship | time | with other merchants | tree rules | ||
| 6 | know | past | I | other merchants | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is a | to-infinitive | honourable men | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/9/