The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 22
Sure enough the bird settled slowly down upon it, covering it with its wings to keep it warm, and I cowered close beside the egg in such a position that one of the bird's feet, which was as large as the trunk of a tree, was just in front of me.
Who acts: bird, I · What happens: settle, cover, keep, cower, be · To what, where: bird, one, egg, front
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sure | sure | ADV | _ | 5 settled | advmod |
| 2 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 1 Sure | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bird | det |
| 4 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 settled | nsubj |
| 5 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 7 down | advmod |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 settled | advmod |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 settled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 covering | punct |
| 11 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 settled | advcl |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 covering | obj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 wings | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wings | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 covering | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 keep | mark |
| 17 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 covering | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 keep | obj |
| 19 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 keep | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cowered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cowered | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 cowered | nsubj |
| 23 | cowered | cower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 settled | conj |
| 24 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 cowered | advmod |
| 25 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 27 egg | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 egg | det |
| 27 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cowered | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 position | case |
| 29 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 position | det:predet |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 position | det |
| 31 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 egg | nmod |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 one | mark |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 cowered | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 feet | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bird | det |
| 36 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 feet | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 bird | case |
| 38 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 one | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 large | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 large | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 large | cop |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | _ | 43 large | advmod |
| 43 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 one | amod |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 trunk | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 trunk | det |
| 46 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 large | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 tree | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 tree | det |
| 49 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 trunk | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 front | punct |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 front | cop |
| 52 | just | just | ADV | _ | 54 front | advmod |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 front | case |
| 54 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 large | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 me | case |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 front | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 settled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle | past | the bird | upon object; down, sure property | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cover | gerund | the bird not said here | bird | with bird's wings | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with wing=Theme | |||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | the bird not said here | bird | warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | cower | past | I | one of the bird's feet | the egg in such position | close property | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 5 | is | past | as the trunk of a tree; large property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | past | front | of me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/22/