The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 21
Then I remembered that I had often heard the sailors speak of a wonderful bird called a roc, and it occurred to me that the white object which had so puzzled me must be its egg.
Who acts: I, sailors, bird, white object · What happens: remember, hear, speak, call, occur, puzzle · To what, where: wonderful bird, roc, me, white object, egg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sailors, bird, white object), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 remembered | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 remembered | nsubj |
| 3 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 heard | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | aux |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 heard | advmod |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 remembered | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sailors | det |
| 10 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 speak | nsubj |
| 11 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | ccomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 bird | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bird | det |
| 14 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bird | amod |
| 15 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speak | obl |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 bird | acl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 roc | det |
| 18 | roc | roc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 called | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 occurred | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 occurred | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 occurred | nsubj |
| 22 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remembered | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 occurred | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 egg | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 object | det |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 object | amod |
| 28 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 egg | nsubj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 puzzled | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 puzzled | aux |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 puzzled | advmod |
| 32 | puzzled | puzzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 object | acl:relcl |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 puzzled | obj |
| 34 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 egg | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 egg | cop |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 egg | nmod:poss |
| 37 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 occurred | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | I | then | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past · perfect | I | often property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present | the sailors | of a wonderful bird | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | a wonderful bird not said here | a roc | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent roc=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | occur | past | bird | me | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | puzzle | past · perfect · passive | the white object | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer i=Result | |||||
| 7 | is a | must | the white object | bird's egg | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/21/