The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 26
When I became aware that the roc had settled and that I was once again upon solid ground, I hastily unbound my turban from its foot and freed myself, and that not a moment too soon; for the bird, pouncing upon a huge snake, killed it with a few blows from its powerful beak, and seizing it up rose into the air once more and soon disappeared from my view.
Who acts: I, seizing, my · What happens: become, settle, be, unbind, free, pounce · To what, where: roc, turban, foot, myself, bird, air
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, seizing, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 became | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 unbound | advcl |
| 4 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 settled | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 roc | det |
| 7 | roc | roc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 settled | aux |
| 9 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 aware | ccomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ground | cc |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 ground | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 ground | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ground | cop |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 again | advmod |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 ground | advmod |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ground | amod |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 settled | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 unbound | nsubj |
| 21 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 22 unbound | advmod |
| 22 | unbound | unbind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 turban | nmod:poss |
| 24 | turban | turban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 unbound | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 foot | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 foot | nmod:poss |
| 27 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 unbound | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 freed | cc |
| 29 | freed | free | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 unbound | conj |
| 30 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 freed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 bird | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 bird | cc |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 soon | mark |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 moment | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 moment | det |
| 36 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 soon | nsubj |
| 37 | too | too | ADV | _ | 38 soon | advmod |
| 38 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 bird | advcl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 soon | punct |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 bird | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 bird | det |
| 42 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 freed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 pouncing | punct |
| 44 | pouncing | pounce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 freed | advcl |
| 45 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 48 snake | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 snake | det |
| 47 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 snake | amod |
| 48 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 pouncing | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 killed | punct |
| 50 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 freed | conj |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 killed | obj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 blows | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 blows | det |
| 54 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 blows | amod |
| 55 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 killed | obl |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 beak | case |
| 57 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 beak | nmod:poss |
| 58 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 beak | amod |
| 59 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 blows | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 rose | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 rose | cc |
| 62 | seizing | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 65 rose | csubj |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 seizing | obj |
| 64 | up | up | ADP | _ | 62 seizing | compound:prt |
| 65 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 unbound | conj |
| 66 | into | into | ADP | _ | 68 air | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 air | det |
| 68 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 rose | obl |
| 69 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 70 more | advmod |
| 70 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 65 rose | advmod |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 disappeared | cc |
| 72 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 73 disappeared | advmod |
| 73 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 rose | conj |
| 74 | from | from | ADP | _ | 76 view | case |
| 75 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 view | nmod:poss |
| 76 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 disappeared | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 unbound | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | I | aware property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | settle | past · perfect · passive | the roc | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | |||||
| 3 | is | past | I | again | upon solid ground | tree rules | |||
| 4 | unbind | past | I | my turban | roc's foot | hastily property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | free | past | I not said here | myself | for the bird | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer myself=Source | |||
| 6 | pounce | gerund | I not said here | upon a huge snake | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon snake=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | kill | past | I not said here | bird | with a few blows from bird's powerful beak | vn murder-42.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with blow=Instrument | |||
| 8 | seize up | gerund | bird | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 9 | rise | past | seizing | the air | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into air=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | disappear | past | seizing not said here | my view | soon property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from view=Initial_Location | |||
| 11 | view | my | nom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/26/