The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 27
When I had looked about me I began to doubt if I had gained anything by quitting the desolate island.
Who acts: I · What happens: look, begin, doubt, gain, quit, desolate · To what, where: anything, desolate island
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 looked | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | aux |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 began | advcl |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | obl |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 began | nsubj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 doubt | mark |
| 10 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 gained | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 gained | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gained | aux |
| 14 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 doubt | ccomp |
| 15 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 gained | obj |
| 16 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 17 quitting | mark |
| 17 | quitting | quit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 anything | acl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 island | det |
| 19 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 island | compound |
| 20 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 quitting | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · perfect | I | about me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | doubt | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | gain a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | anything | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||||
| 5 | quit | gerund | the desolate island | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Source | |||||
| 6 | desolate | infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/27/