The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 30
This sight gave me great pleasure, but my delight was speedily damped when I saw also numbers of horrible snakes so long and so large that the smallest of them could have swallowed an elephant with ease.
Who acts: sight, I, my · What happens: give, damp, see, swallow, delight · To what, where: great pleasure, me, delight, numbers, smallest
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sight, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 sight | det |
| 2 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pleasure | amod |
| 6 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 damped | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 damped | cc |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 delight | nmod:poss |
| 10 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 damped | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 damped | aux:pass |
| 12 | speedily | speedily | ADV | _ | 13 damped | advmod |
| 13 | damped | damp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 gave | conj |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 saw | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 damped | advcl |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 numbers | advmod |
| 18 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 saw | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 snakes | case |
| 20 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 snakes | amod |
| 21 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 numbers | nmod |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 long | advmod |
| 23 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 saw | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 large | cc |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 large | advmod |
| 26 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 damped | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 swallowed | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 smallest | det |
| 29 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 swallowed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 smallest | nmod |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 swallowed | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 swallowed | aux |
| 34 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 large | advcl |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 elephant | det |
| 36 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 swallowed | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 ease | case |
| 38 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 swallowed | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | this sight | great pleasure | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pleasure=Theme | |||
| 2 | damp | past · passive | my delight | speedily property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | past | I | numbers of horrible snakes | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer number=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | swallow | could · perfect · passive | the smallest of numbers | with ease | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | delight | my | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/30/