The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 29
As I wandered about, seeking anxiously for some means of escaping from this trap, I observed that the ground was strewed with diamonds, some of them of an astonishing size.
Who acts: I · What happens: wander, seek, mean, escape, observe, strew · To what, where: trap, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 wandered | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wandered | nsubj |
| 3 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | nsubj |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 wandered | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seeking | punct |
| 6 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 wandered | advcl |
| 7 | anxiously | anxiously | ADV | _ | 6 seeking | advmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 some | case |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 seeking | obl |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 escaping | mark |
| 12 | escaping | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 means | ccomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 trap | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 trap | det |
| 15 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 escaping | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 observed | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 observed | nsubj |
| 18 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 strewed | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ground | det |
| 21 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 strewed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 strewed | aux:pass |
| 23 | strewed | strew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 observed | ccomp |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 diamonds | case |
| 25 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 strewed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 size | punct |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 size | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 some | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 size | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 size | det |
| 32 | astonishing | astonish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 size | amod |
| 33 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 diamonds | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | I | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seek | gerund | I not said here | for some; anxiously property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for some=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | escape | gerund | this trap | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from trap=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | observe | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | strew | past · passive | the ground | with diamonds and a astonishing size | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with diamond=Theme | ||||
| 7 | astonish | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/29/