The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 43
I then chose the piece of meat which seemed most suited to my purpose, and with the aid of my turban bound it firmly to my back; this done I laid down upon my face and awaited the coming of the eagles.
Who acts: I, meat, my · What happens: choose, seem, suit, bind, do, lay down · To what, where: piece, this, face
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, meat, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 chose | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 chose | advmod |
| 3 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 piece | det |
| 5 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chose | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 meat | case |
| 7 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 piece | nmod |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 seemed | nsubj |
| 9 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 meat | acl:relcl |
| 10 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 suited | advmod |
| 11 | suited | suit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 seemed | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 purpose | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 purpose | nmod:poss |
| 14 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 suited | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bound | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bound | cc |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 aid | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 aid | det |
| 19 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bound | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 turban | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 turban | nmod:poss |
| 22 | turban | turban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 aid | nmod |
| 23 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chose | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bound | obj |
| 25 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 23 bound | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 back | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 back | nmod:poss |
| 28 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bound | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 done | punct |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 done | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 laid | advcl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 laid | nsubj |
| 33 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chose | conj |
| 34 | down | down | ADV | _ | 33 laid | advmod |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 face | case |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 face | nmod:poss |
| 37 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 laid | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 awaited | cc |
| 39 | awaited | await | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chose | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 coming | det |
| 41 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 awaited | advcl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 eagles | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 eagles | det |
| 44 | eagles | eagle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 coming | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past | I | the piece of meat | then | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | |||
| 2 | seem | past | meat | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | suit | participle | meat not said here | to my purpose | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bind | past | I not said here | piece | with the aid of my turban; to my back; firmly property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient with aid=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | do | participle · passive | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | lay down | past | I | my face | down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon face=Destination | |||
| 7 | await | past | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | come | gerund | I not said here | of the eagles | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of eagle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | purpose | my | nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/43/