The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 14, sentence 44
I soon heard the flapping of their mighty wings above me, and had the satisfaction of feeling one of them seize upon my piece of meat, and me with it, and rise slowly towards his nest, into which he presently dropped me.
Who acts: I, satisfaction, one, way · What happens: hear, have, feel, seize, rise, drop · To what, where: flapping, satisfaction, nest, me, mighty wings
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, satisfaction, one, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 heard | advmod |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 flapping | det |
| 5 | flapping | flapping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wings | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wings | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wings | amod |
| 9 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flapping | nmod |
| 10 | above | above | ADP | _ | 11 me | case |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 wings | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 satisfaction | det |
| 16 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 feeling | mark |
| 18 | feeling | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 satisfaction | acl |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 seize | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 one | nmod |
| 22 | seize | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 feeling | ccomp |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 piece | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 piece | nmod:poss |
| 25 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seize | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 meat | case |
| 27 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 piece | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 me | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 me | cc |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 me | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rise | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 rise | cc |
| 35 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 36 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 35 rise | advmod |
| 37 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 39 nest | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 nest | nmod:poss |
| 39 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rise | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dropped | punct |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 which | case |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 dropped | obl |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 dropped | nsubj |
| 44 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 45 dropped | advmod |
| 45 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 dropped | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | I | the flapping of eagles's mighty wings above me | me obl; soon property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer flapping=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | have | past | I not said here | the satisfaction | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent satisfaction=Patient | ||||
| 3 | feel | gerund | the satisfaction not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | seize | present | one of eagles | upon my piece of meat | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | rise | infinitive | I not said here | way's nest | slowly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards nest=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | drop | past | way | me | presently property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme into which=Destination | |||
| 7 | flap | eagles's mighty wings above me | nom flapping «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/14/44/