The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 11
Presently when he had looked at us enough he came towards us, and stretching out his hand took me by the back of the neck, turning me this way and that, but feeling that I was mere skin and bone he set me down again and went on to the next, whom he treated in the same fashion; at last he came to the captain, and finding him the fattest of us all, he took him up in one hand and stuck him upon a spit and proceeded to kindle a huge fire at which he presently roasted him.
Who acts: giant, stretching, I · What happens: look, come, stretch out, take, turn, feel · To what, where: hand, me, mere skin, same fashion, last, giant
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, stretching, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 5 looked | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 looked | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | aux |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | obl |
| 8 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | parataxis |
| 11 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 12 us | case |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 took | cc |
| 15 | stretching | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 took | csubj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 stretching | compound:prt |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stretching | obj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 took | iobj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 back | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 back | det |
| 23 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 neck | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 neck | det |
| 26 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 back | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 turning | punct |
| 28 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 took | advcl |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 turning | obj |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 way | det |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turning | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 that | cc |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 way | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 feeling | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 feeling | cc |
| 36 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 turning | conj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 skin | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 skin | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 skin | cop |
| 40 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 skin | amod |
| 41 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 set | advcl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 bone | cc |
| 43 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 skin | conj |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 set | nsubj |
| 45 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 feeling | parataxis |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 set | obj |
| 47 | down | down | ADP | _ | 45 set | compound:prt |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 set | advmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 went | cc |
| 50 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 set | conj |
| 51 | on | on | ADV | _ | 50 went | advmod |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 next | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 next | det |
| 54 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 went | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 whom | punct |
| 56 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 went | obl |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 treated | nsubj |
| 58 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 whom | acl:relcl |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 fashion | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 fashion | det |
| 61 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 fashion | amod |
| 62 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 treated | obl |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 67 came | punct |
| 64 | at | at | ADP | _ | 65 last | case |
| 65 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 came | obl |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 came | nsubj |
| 67 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | parataxis |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 captain | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 captain | det |
| 70 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 came | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 finding | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 finding | cc |
| 73 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 67 came | advcl |
| 74 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 finding | obj |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 fattest | det |
| 76 | fattest | fat | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 73 finding | xcomp |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 78 us | case |
| 78 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 76 fattest | obl |
| 79 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 78 us | nmod:unmarked |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 took | punct |
| 81 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 took | nsubj |
| 82 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 came | conj |
| 83 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 took | obj |
| 84 | up | up | ADP | _ | 82 took | compound:prt |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 87 hand | case |
| 86 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 87 hand | nummod |
| 87 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 took | obl |
| 88 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 stuck | cc |
| 89 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 took | conj |
| 90 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 stuck | obj |
| 91 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 93 spit | case |
| 92 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 93 spit | det |
| 93 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 stuck | obl |
| 94 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 95 proceeded | cc |
| 95 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 took | conj |
| 96 | to | to | PART | _ | 97 kindle | mark |
| 97 | kindle | kindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 95 proceeded | xcomp |
| 98 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 100 fire | det |
| 99 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 100 fire | amod |
| 100 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 kindle | obj |
| 101 | at | at | ADP | _ | 102 which | case |
| 102 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 105 roasted | obl |
| 103 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 105 roasted | nsubj |
| 104 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 105 roasted | advmod |
| 105 | roasted | roast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 97 kindle | advcl |
| 106 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 105 roasted | obj |
| 107 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · perfect | giant | at us; presently property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at we=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | giant | towards us; enough property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards we=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | stretch out | gerund | giant's hand | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 4 | take | past | stretching | me | by the back of the neck | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 5 | turn | gerund | stretching not said here | me | this way obl:unmarked | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme i=Result | |||
| 6 | feel | gerund | stretching not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | I | mere skin and bone | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | set down | past | giant | me | again | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient i=Result | |||
| 9 | go on | past | giant not said here | to the next | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | treat | past | giant | the same fashion | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | come | past | giant | last | to the captain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to captain=Initial_Location | |||
| 12 | find | gerund | giant not said here | giant | fat property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 13 | take up | past | giant | eye | one hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 14 | stick | past | giant not said here | giant | a spit | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme upon spit=Destination | |||
| 15 | proceed | past | giant not said here | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 16 | kindle | to-infinitive | giant not said here | a huge fire | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||||
| 17 | roast | past | giant | eye | presently property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/11/