The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 29
As for us, when he was gone we made haste to leave the fatal castle, and, stationing ourselves beside our rafts, we waited to see what would happen.
Who acts: us, we · What happens: be, haste, leave, station, wait, see · To what, where: fatal castle, ourselves, rafts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 us | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 gone | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | cop |
| 8 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 haste | nsubj |
| 10 | made | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 haste | aux |
| 11 | haste | haste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gone | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 leave | mark |
| 13 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 haste | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 castle | det |
| 15 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 castle | amod |
| 16 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leave | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 waited | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 waited | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stationing | punct |
| 20 | stationing | station | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 waited | ccomp |
| 21 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 stationing | obj |
| 22 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 24 rafts | case |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 rafts | nmod:poss |
| 24 | rafts | raft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stationing | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stationing | punct |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 waited | nsubj |
| 27 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 haste | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 waited | xcomp |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 happen | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 happen | aux |
| 32 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 see | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | us | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | haste | may | we | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | leave | to-infinitive | we not said here | the fatal castle | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Theme | ||||
| 4 | station | gerund | we not said here | ourselves | our rafts | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ourselves=Theme beside raft=Destination | |||
| 5 | wait | past | we | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/29/