The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 44
Every moment I feared that it would succeed in pushing aside some of the faggots, but happily for me they held together, and when it grew light my enemy retired, baffled and hungry, to his den.
Who acts: moment, entrance, faggots · What happens: fear, succeed, push, hold together, grow, retire · To what, where: some, light enemy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moment, entrance, faggots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 moment | det |
| 2 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feared | nsubj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 feared | nsubj |
| 4 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 succeed | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 succeed | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 succeed | aux |
| 8 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 feared | ccomp |
| 9 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 10 pushing | mark |
| 10 | pushing | push | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 succeed | advcl |
| 11 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 10 pushing | advmod |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 pushing | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 faggots | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 faggots | det |
| 15 | faggots | faggot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 some | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 held | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 held | cc |
| 18 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 22 held | advmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 happily | obl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 held | nsubj |
| 22 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 feared | conj |
| 23 | together | together | ADV | _ | 22 held | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 grew | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 grew | cc |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 grew | advmod |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 grew | nsubj |
| 28 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 feared | conj |
| 29 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 enemy | amod |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 31 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grew | obj |
| 32 | retired | retire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 enemy | acl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 baffled | punct |
| 34 | baffled | baffle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 enemy | acl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hungry | cc |
| 36 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 baffled | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 den | punct |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 den | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 den | nmod:poss |
| 40 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grew | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 feared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | past | every moment | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | succeed | would | entrance | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | push | gerund | entrance not said here | some | aside property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | |||
| 4 | hold together | past | faggots = faggot | happily, together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | entrance | my light enemy | to snake's den result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient enemy=Extent to den=Result | |||
| 6 | retire | participle | my light enemy not said here | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | baffle | participle | my light enemy not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/44/