The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 43
You may imagine what a fearful night I passed, for the snake returned eager to devour me, and glided round and round my frail shelter seeking an entrance.
Who acts: You, I, snake · What happens: imagine, pass, return, devour, glide, round · To what, where: fearful night, me, frail shelter, entrance
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 imagine | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 imagine | aux |
| 3 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 imagine | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 night | det |
| 6 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 night | amod |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 what | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 passed | nsubj |
| 9 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 night | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 returned | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 returned | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 snake | det |
| 13 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 returned | nsubj |
| 14 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 passed | conj |
| 15 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 returned | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 devour | mark |
| 17 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 eager | xcomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 devour | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 glided | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 glided | cc |
| 21 | glided | glide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 imagine | parataxis |
| 22 | round | round | ADV | _ | 21 glided | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 round | cc |
| 24 | round | round | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 glided | conj |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 shelter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | frail | frail | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 shelter | amod |
| 27 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 round | obj |
| 28 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 round | advcl |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 entrance | det |
| 30 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seeking | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | may | You | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass | past | I | a fearful night not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme night=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | return | past | the snake | eager property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | devour | to-infinitive | the snake not said here | me | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 5 | glide | participle | round property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | round | infinitive | my frail shelter | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent shelter=Patient | |||||
| 7 | seek | gerund | a entrance | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent entrance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/43/