The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 42
All day long I toiled with frantic haste and collected quantities of dry brushwood, reeds and thorns, which I bound with faggots, and making a circle of them under my tree I piled them firmly one upon another until I had a kind of tent in which I crouched like a mouse in a hole when she sees the cat coming.
Who acts: I, mouse, cat · What happens: toil, collect, bound, make, pile, have · To what, where: quantities, reeds, circle, tree, kind, tent
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mouse, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 long | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 toiled | advmod |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 toiled | nsubj |
| 5 | toiled | toil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 haste | case |
| 7 | frantic | frantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 haste | amod |
| 8 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 toiled | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 collected | cc |
| 10 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 toiled | conj |
| 11 | quantities | quantity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 collected | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 brushwood | case |
| 13 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 brushwood | amod |
| 14 | brushwood | brushwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 quantities | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 reeds | punct |
| 16 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 brushwood | appos |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thorns | cc |
| 18 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 reeds | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bound | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 bound | obj |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 bound | nsubj |
| 22 | bound | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 reeds | acl:relcl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 faggots | case |
| 24 | faggots | faggot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bound | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 piled | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 piled | cc |
| 27 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 piled | advcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 circle | det |
| 29 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 making | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 circle | nmod |
| 32 | under | under | ADP | _ | 34 tree | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 tree | nmod:poss |
| 34 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 piled | obl |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 piled | nsubj |
| 36 | piled | pile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 toiled | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 piled | obj |
| 38 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 39 one | advmod |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 piled | obj |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 41 another | case |
| 41 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 one | nmod |
| 42 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 44 had | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 had | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 piled | advcl |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 kind | det |
| 46 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 had | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 tent | case |
| 48 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 kind | nmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 which | case |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 crouched | obl |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 crouched | nsubj |
| 52 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 tent | acl:relcl |
| 53 | like | like | ADP | _ | 55 mouse | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 mouse | det |
| 55 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 crouched | obl |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 hole | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 hole | det |
| 58 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 crouched | obl |
| 59 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 61 sees | mark |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 sees | nsubj |
| 61 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 crouched | advcl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 cat | det |
| 63 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 sees | obj |
| 64 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 63 cat | acl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 toiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toil | past | I | with frantic haste; long property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | collect | past | I not said here | quantities of dry brushwood | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bound | present | I | reeds and thorns | with faggots | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location which=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | gerund | I not said here | a circle of faggots | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset circle=Product | ||||
| 5 | pile | past | I | quantities = quantity | my tree | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | past | I | a kind of tent | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient | ||||
| 7 | crouch | past | I | tent | like a mouse; in a hole | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | |||
| 8 | see | present | mouse | the cat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | come | gerund | the cat not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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