The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 50
After sailing about for some time and touching at many ports we came at last to the island of Salahat, where sandal wood grows in great abundance.
Who acts: we, sandal wood · What happens: sail, touch, come, grow · To what, where: many ports, last, great abundance
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, sandal wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 sailing | mark |
| 2 | sailing | sail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 2 sailing | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sailing | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 touching | cc |
| 8 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sailing | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 ports | case |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ports | amod |
| 11 | ports | port | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 touching | obl |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ports | acl:relcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 came | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 island | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 island | det |
| 18 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 last | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Salahat | case |
| 20 | Salahat | Salahat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 island | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 grows | punct |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 grows | advmod |
| 23 | sandal | sandal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wood | compound |
| 24 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grows | nsubj |
| 25 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 Salahat | acl:relcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 abundance | case |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 abundance | amod |
| 28 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grows | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sailing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail | gerund | time | about property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | touch | gerund | many ports | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | we | many ports not said here | last | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location port=Theme | |||
| 4 | grow | present | sandal wood | great abundance | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in abundance=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/50/