The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 58
At this I was greatly surprised, but looking carefully at him I recognised him to be the captain of the ship upon which I had made my second voyage, though he had altered much since that time.
Who acts: I, passenger, my · What happens: be, look, recognise, make, alter, voyage · To what, where: this, passenger, captain, second voyage
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, passenger, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 surprised | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 surprised | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | cop |
| 5 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 6 surprised | advmod |
| 6 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 recognised | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 recognised | cc |
| 9 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 recognised | advcl |
| 10 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 9 looking | advmod |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looking | obl |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 recognised | nsubj |
| 14 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 recognised | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 captain | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 captain | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 captain | det |
| 19 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 recognised | advcl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 ship | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ship | det |
| 22 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 captain | nmod |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 made | obl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 made | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 captain | parataxis |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 voyage | nmod:poss |
| 29 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 voyage | amod |
| 30 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 altered | punct |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 altered | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 altered | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 altered | aux |
| 35 | altered | alter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 made | conj |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 35 altered | advmod |
| 37 | since | since | ADP | _ | 39 time | case |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 time | det |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 altered | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | this | greatly, surprised property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | look | gerund | I not said here | at passenger; carefully property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | recognise | past | I | passenger | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | the captain | of the ship | tree rules | |||
| 5 | make | past · perfect | I | my second voyage | upon the captain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voyage=Product | |||
| 6 | alter | past · perfect | passenger | time | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | voyage | my | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/58/