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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 58

At this I was greatly surprised, but looking carefully at him I recognised him to be the captain of the ship upon which I had made my second voyage, though he had altered much since that time.

Who acts: I, passenger, my · What happens: be, look, recognise, make, alter, voyage · To what, where: this, passenger, captain, second voyage

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, passenger, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjcopadvmodpunctccadvcladvmodcaseoblnsubjconjobjmarkcopdetadvclcasedetnmodcaseoblnsubjauxparataxisnmod:possamodobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootAtADPthisPRONIPRONwasAUXgreatlyADVsurprisedADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJlookingVERBcarefullyADVatADPhimPRONIPRONrecognisedVERBhimPRONtoPARTbeAUXtheDETcaptainNOUNofADPtheDETshipNOUNuponADPwhichPRONIPRONhadAUXmadeVERBmyPRONsecondADJvoyageNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJhePRONhadAUXalteredVERBmuchADVsinceADPthatDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 thiscase
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 surprisedobl
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 surprisednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 surprisedcop
5greatlygreatlyADV_6 surprisedadvmod
6surprisedsurprisedADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_14 recognisedpunct
8butbutCCONJ_14 recognisedcc
9lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 recognisedadvcl
10carefullycarefullyADV_9 lookingadvmod
11atatADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 lookingobl
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 recognisednsubj
14recognisedrecogniseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 surprisedconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 recognisedobj
16totoPART_19 captainmark
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 captaincop
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 captaindet
19captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing14 recognisedadvcl
20ofofADP_22 shipcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 shipdet
22shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing19 captainnmod
23uponuponADP_24 whichcase
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 madeobl
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 madensubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 madeaux
27mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 captainparataxis
28mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 voyagenmod:poss
29secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord30 voyageamod
30voyagevoyageNOUNNumber=Sing27 madeobj
31,,PUNCT_35 alteredpunct
32thoughthoughSCONJ_35 alteredmark
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 alterednsubj
34hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 alteredaux
35alteredalterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 madeconj
36muchmuchADV_35 alteredadvmod
37sincesinceADP_39 timecase
38thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 timedet
39timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing35 alteredobl
40..PUNCT_6 surprisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastIthisgreatly, surprised propertytree rules
2lookgerundI not said hereat passenger; carefully propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme
3recognisepastIpassengervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4is ato-infinitiveI not said herethe captainof the shiptree rules
5makepast · perfectImy second voyageupon the captainvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voyage=Product
6alterpast · perfectpassengertimevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7voyagemynom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/58/