The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 59
As for him, believing me to be dead it was no wonder that he had not recognised me.
Who acts: voyage, passenger · What happens: believe, be, not recognise · To what, where: me, wonder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voyage, passenger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 him | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 believing | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 believing | punct |
| 5 | believing | believe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 believing | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 dead | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dead | cop |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 believing | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wonder | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wonder | cop |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 wonder | det |
| 13 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 believing | ccomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 recognised | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 recognised | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 recognised | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 recognised | advmod |
| 18 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 wonder | acl:relcl |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 recognised | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 believing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | gerund | me | as passenger | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | dead property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | voyage | no wonder | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not recognise | past · perfect | passenger | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/59/