The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 81
My love of trading, and the pleasure I took in anything that was new and strange, made me set my affairs in order, and begin my journey through some of the Persian provinces, having first sent off stores of goods to await my coming in the different places I intended to visit.
Who acts: I, love, me, my · What happens: take in, be, make, set, begin, have · To what, where: pleasure, me, affairs, order, journey, some
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, love, me, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 love | nmod:poss |
| 2 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 made | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 trading | case |
| 4 | trading | trading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 love | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 anything | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 anything | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pleasure | det |
| 8 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 anything | appos |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 took | nsubj |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 pleasure | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 took | compound:prt |
| 12 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 love | conj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 new | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 new | cop |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 anything | acl:relcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 strange | cc |
| 17 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 new | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 love | punct |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 made | obj |
| 21 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 made | xcomp |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 affairs | nmod:poss |
| 23 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 set | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 order | case |
| 25 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 begin | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 begin | cc |
| 28 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 made | advcl |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 journey | nmod:poss |
| 30 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 begin | obj |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 some | case |
| 32 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 begin | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 provinces | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 provinces | det |
| 35 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 provinces | amod |
| 36 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 some | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 having | punct |
| 38 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 begin | advcl |
| 39 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 40 sent | advmod |
| 40 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 stores | amod |
| 41 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 sent | compound:prt |
| 42 | stores | store | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 having | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 goods | case |
| 44 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 42 stores | nmod |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 await | mark |
| 46 | await | await | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 having | advcl |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 coming | nsubj |
| 48 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 await | ccomp |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 places | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 places | det |
| 51 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 places | amod |
| 52 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 coming | obl |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 intended | nsubj |
| 54 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 places | acl:relcl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 visit | mark |
| 56 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 intended | xcomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take in | past | I | the pleasure not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | new property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | make | past | My love of trading | me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | set | infinitive | me not said here | my affairs | order | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent affair=Theme in order=Destination | |||
| 6 | begin | infinitive | My love of trading not said here | my journey | some | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | have | gerund | My love of trading not said here | sent stores of goods | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent store=Patient | ||||
| 8 | send off | participle | first property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | await | to-infinitive | My love of trading not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | come | gerund | my | the different places | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | ||||
| 11 | intend | past | I | the different places not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | visit not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | love | My | trading | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient | |||||
| 14 | journey | my | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/81/