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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 82

I took ship at a distant seaport, and for some time all went well, but at last, being caught in a violent hurricane, our vessel became a total wreck in spite of all our worthy captain could do to save her, and many of our company perished in the waves.

Who acts: I, vessel, worthy captain, many · What happens: take, go, catch, become, do, save · To what, where: ship, distant seaport, last, total wreck, vessel

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, vessel, worthy captain, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcasedetamodoblpunctcccasedetobladvmodconjadvmodpunctcccaseoblpunctaux:passparataxiscasedetamodoblpunctnmod:possnsubjconjdetamodxcompcasenmodmarkdet:predetnmod:possamodnsubjauxaclmarkadvclobjpunctccnsubjcasenmod:possnmodparataxiscasedetobl:agentpunctrootIPRONtookVERBshipNOUNatADPaDETdistantADJseaportNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforADPsomeDETtimeNOUNallDETwentVERBwellADV,PUNCTbutCCONJatADPlastADJ,PUNCTbeingAUXcaughtVERBinADPaDETviolentADJhurricaneNOUN,PUNCTourPRONvesselNOUNbecameVERBaDETtotalADJwreckNOUNinADPspiteNOUNofSCONJallDETourPRONworthyADJcaptainNOUNcouldAUXdoVERBtoPARTsaveVERBherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJofADPourPRONcompanyNOUNperishedVERBinADPtheDETwavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
4atatADP_7 seaportcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 seaportdet
6distantdistantADJDegree=Pos7 seaportamod
7seaportseaportNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
8,,PUNCT_14 wentpunct
9andandCCONJ_14 wentcc
10forforADP_12 timecase
11somesomeDETPronType=Ind12 timedet
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing14 wentobl
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 wentadvmod
14wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tookconj
15wellwellADVDegree=Pos14 wentadvmod
16,,PUNCT_22 caughtpunct
17butbutCCONJ_22 caughtcc
18atatADP_19 lastcase
19lastlastADJDegree=Pos22 caughtobl
20,,PUNCT_19 lastpunct
21beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 caughtaux:pass
22caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 tookparataxis
23ininADP_26 hurricanecase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 hurricanedet
25violentviolentADJDegree=Pos26 hurricaneamod
26hurricanehurricaneNOUNNumber=Sing22 caughtobl
27,,PUNCT_30 becamepunct
28ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 vesselnmod:poss
29vesselvesselNOUNNumber=Sing30 becamensubj
30becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 caughtconj
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 wreckdet
32totaltotalADJDegree=Pos33 wreckamod
33wreckwreckNOUNNumber=Sing30 becamexcomp
34ininADP_35 spitecase
35spitespiteNOUNNumber=Sing33 wrecknmod
36ofofSCONJ_42 domark
37allallDETPronType=Tot42 dodet:predet
38ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 captainnmod:poss
39worthyworthyADJDegree=Pos40 captainamod
40captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing42 donsubj
41couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin42 doaux
42dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf33 wreckacl
43totoPART_44 savemark
44savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf42 doadvcl
45hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 saveobj
46,,PUNCT_52 perishedpunct
47andandCCONJ_52 perishedcc
48manymanyADJDegree=Pos52 perishednsubj
49ofofADP_51 companycase
50ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 companynmod:poss
51companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing48 manynmod
52perishedperishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 tookparataxis
53ininADP_55 wavescase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 wavesdet
55waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur52 perishedobl:agent
56..PUNCT_2 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastIshipa distant seaportvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent ship=Theme at seaport=Asset
2gopastI not said heretimewell propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3catchgerund · passivelastin a violent hurricanevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: at last=Asset
4becomepastour vessela total wreck in spitevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5docouldour worthy captaina total wreck in spite not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wreck=Eventuality
6saveto-infinitiveour worthy captain not said herevesselvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
7perishparticiplemany of our companyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/82/