The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 82
I took ship at a distant seaport, and for some time all went well, but at last, being caught in a violent hurricane, our vessel became a total wreck in spite of all our worthy captain could do to save her, and many of our company perished in the waves.
Who acts: I, vessel, worthy captain, many · What happens: take, go, catch, become, do, save · To what, where: ship, distant seaport, last, total wreck, vessel
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, vessel, worthy captain, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 seaport | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 seaport | det |
| 6 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 seaport | amod |
| 7 | seaport | seaport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 went | advmod |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 went | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 caught | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 caught | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 caught | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 last | punct |
| 21 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 caught | aux:pass |
| 22 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 took | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 hurricane | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hurricane | det |
| 25 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hurricane | amod |
| 26 | hurricane | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 caught | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 became | punct |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 vessel | nmod:poss |
| 29 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 became | nsubj |
| 30 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 caught | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 wreck | det |
| 32 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 wreck | amod |
| 33 | wreck | wreck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 became | xcomp |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 spite | case |
| 35 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wreck | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 42 do | mark |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 do | det:predet |
| 38 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 captain | nmod:poss |
| 39 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 captain | amod |
| 40 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 do | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 do | aux |
| 42 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 wreck | acl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 save | mark |
| 44 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 do | advcl |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 save | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 perished | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 perished | cc |
| 48 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 perished | nsubj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 company | case |
| 50 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 company | nmod:poss |
| 51 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 many | nmod |
| 52 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 took | parataxis |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 waves | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 waves | det |
| 55 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 perished | obl:agent |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | I | ship | a distant seaport | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent ship=Theme at seaport=Asset | |||
| 2 | go | past | I not said here | time | well property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | catch | gerund · passive | last | in a violent hurricane | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: at last=Asset | ||||
| 4 | become | past | our vessel | a total wreck in spite | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | could | our worthy captain | a total wreck in spite not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wreck=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | save | to-infinitive | our worthy captain not said here | vessel | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 7 | perish | participle | many of our company | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/82/