The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 84
At daylight we wandered inland, and soon saw some huts, to which we directed our steps.
Who acts: we, our · What happens: wander, see, direct, step · To what, where: daylight, huts, steps
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 daylight | case |
| 2 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wandered | obl |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 wandered | nsubj |
| 4 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 4 wandered | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 8 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 saw | advmod |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wandered | parataxis |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 huts | det |
| 11 | huts | hut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 saw | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 directed | punct |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 directed | obl |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 directed | nsubj |
| 16 | directed | direct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 steps | nmod:poss |
| 18 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 directed | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | we | daylight | inland property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at daylight=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | see | past | some huts | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hut=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | direct | past | we | our steps | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent step=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | step | our | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/84/