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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 85

As we drew near their black inhabitants swarmed out in great numbers and surrounded us, and we were led to their houses, and as it were divided among our captors.

Who acts: we · What happens: draw, swarm out, surround, lead, divide · To what, where: black inhabitants, great numbers, us, we, houses, daylight

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjcasenmod:possamodoblaclcompound:prtcaseamodoblccconjobjpunctccnsubjaux:passconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarknsubj:passaux:passconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAsSCONJwePRONdrewVERBnearADPtheirPRONblackADJinhabitantsNOUNswarmedVERBoutADPinADPgreatADJnumbersNOUNandCCONJsurroundedVERBusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONwereAUXledVERBtoADPtheirPRONhousesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJitPRONwereAUXdividedVERBamongADPourPRONcaptorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_3 drewmark
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 drewnsubj
3drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nearnearADP_7 inhabitantscase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 inhabitantsnmod:poss
6blackblackADJDegree=Pos7 inhabitantsamod
7inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur3 drewobl
8swarmedswarmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 inhabitantsacl
9outoutADP_8 swarmedcompound:prt
10ininADP_12 numberscase
11greatgreatADJDegree=Pos12 numbersamod
12numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur8 swarmedobl
13andandCCONJ_14 surroundedcc
14surroundedsurroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 swarmedconj
15uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 surroundedobj
16,,PUNCT_20 ledpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 ledcc
18wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 lednsubj
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 ledaux:pass
20ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 drewconj
21totoADP_23 housescase
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 housesnmod:poss
23houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur20 ledobl
24,,PUNCT_29 dividedpunct
25andandCCONJ_29 dividedcc
26asasSCONJ_29 dividedmark
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 dividednsubj:pass
28werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 dividedaux:pass
29divideddivideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 ledconj
30amongamongADP_32 captorscase
31ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 captorsnmod:poss
32captorscaptorNOUNNumber=Plur29 dividedobl
33..PUNCT_3 drewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpastwesteps's black inhabitantsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2swarm outparticiplesteps's black inhabitants not said heregreat numbersvn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Location
3surroundparticipleusvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme we=Co-Theme
4leadpast · passivewesteps's housesvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to house=Destination
5dividepast · passivedaylightamong our captorsvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/85/