The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 85
As we drew near their black inhabitants swarmed out in great numbers and surrounded us, and we were led to their houses, and as it were divided among our captors.
Who acts: we · What happens: draw, swarm out, surround, lead, divide · To what, where: black inhabitants, great numbers, us, we, houses, daylight
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 drew | mark |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 inhabitants | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 inhabitants | nmod:poss |
| 6 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 inhabitants | amod |
| 7 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drew | obl |
| 8 | swarmed | swarm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 inhabitants | acl |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 swarmed | compound:prt |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 numbers | case |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 numbers | amod |
| 12 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 swarmed | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 surrounded | cc |
| 14 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 swarmed | conj |
| 15 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 surrounded | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 led | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 led | cc |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 led | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 led | aux:pass |
| 20 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 drew | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 houses | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 houses | nmod:poss |
| 23 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 led | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 divided | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 divided | cc |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 divided | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 divided | aux:pass |
| 29 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 led | conj |
| 30 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 captors | case |
| 31 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 captors | nmod:poss |
| 32 | captors | captor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 divided | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | we | steps's black inhabitants | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | swarm out | participle | steps's black inhabitants not said here | great numbers | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Location | ||||
| 3 | surround | participle | us | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme we=Co-Theme | |||||
| 4 | lead | past · passive | we | steps's houses | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to house=Destination | ||||
| 5 | divide | past · passive | daylight | among our captors | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/85/