The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 89
The savages now produced large bowls full of rice prepared with cocoanut oil, of which my crazy comrades ate eagerly, but I only tasted a few grains, understanding clearly that the object of our captors was to fatten us speedily for their own eating, and this was exactly what happened.
Who acts: savages, crazy comrades, I, object, this, comrades · What happens: produce, prepare, eat, taste, understand, be · To what, where: large bowls, rice, few grains
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (savages, crazy comrades, I, object), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 savages | det |
| 2 | savages | savage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 produced | nsubj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 produced | advmod |
| 4 | produced | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bowls | amod |
| 6 | bowls | bowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 produced | obj |
| 7 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bowls | amod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 rice | case |
| 9 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 full | obl |
| 10 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 rice | acl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 oil | case |
| 12 | cocoanut | cocoanut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 oil | compound |
| 13 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 prepared | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ate | punct |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 ate | obl |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 18 | crazy | crazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 comrades | amod |
| 19 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ate | nsubj |
| 20 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 produced | conj |
| 21 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 20 ate | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tasted | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 tasted | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 tasted | nsubj |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 tasted | advmod |
| 26 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 produced | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 grains | det |
| 28 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 grains | amod |
| 29 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tasted | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 understanding | punct |
| 31 | understanding | understand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 tasted | advcl |
| 32 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 31 understanding | advmod |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 fatten | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 object | det |
| 35 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fatten | nsubj:outer |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 captors | case |
| 37 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 captors | nmod:poss |
| 38 | captors | captor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 object | nmod |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 fatten | cop |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 fatten | mark |
| 41 | fatten | fatten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 understanding | advcl |
| 42 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 fatten | obj |
| 43 | speedily | speedily | ADV | _ | 41 fatten | advmod |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 eating | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 eating | nmod:poss |
| 46 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 eating | amod |
| 47 | eating | eating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fatten | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 happened | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 happened | cc |
| 50 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 happened | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 happened | cop |
| 52 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 53 what | advmod |
| 53 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 54 happened | nsubj |
| 54 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 produced | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 produced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | produce | past | the savages | large bowls | now | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Result | |||
| 2 | prepare | participle | rice not said here | with cocoanut oil | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with oil=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | eat | past | my crazy comrades | eagerly property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of which=Source | ||||
| 4 | taste | past | I | a few grains | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme grain=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | understand | gerund | I not said here | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the object of our captors | for comrades's own eating; fatten, speedily property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | this | happen property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | eat | comrades = comrade | nom eating «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/89/