The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 91
So they were soon fat and there was an end of them, but I grew leaner day by day, for I ate but little, and even that little did me no good by reason of my fear of what lay before me.
Who acts: companions, end, I, my · What happens: be, grow, eat, do, lay, fear · To what, where: me, reason
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (companions, end, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 fat | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fat | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fat | cop |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 fat | advmod |
| 5 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 was | cc |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fat | advcl |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 end | det |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 end | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grew | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 grew | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 grew | nsubj |
| 16 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fat | advcl |
| 17 | leaner | lean | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 day | amod |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grew | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grew | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ate | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 ate | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 ate | nsubj |
| 24 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 grew | conj |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 little | cc |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ate | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 did | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 did | cc |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 little | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 little | nsubj |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 did | xcomp |
| 32 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 grew | conj |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 did | obj |
| 34 | no | no | ADV | _ | 35 good | advmod |
| 35 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 did | xcomp |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 reason | case |
| 37 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 did | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 fear | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 fear | nmod:poss |
| 40 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 reason | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 what | case |
| 42 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 fear | nmod |
| 43 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 what | acl:relcl |
| 44 | before | before | ADP | _ | 45 me | case |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 lay | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | companions = companion | fat, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | past | a end of companions | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | I | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | eat | past | I | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | past | I not said here | me | by reason of my fear of reason of my fear of reason; good, little property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | lay | present | before me | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before i=Destination | |||||
| 7 | fear | my | reason of my fear of reason of my fear | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/91/