The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 92
However, as I was so far from being a tempting morsel, I was allowed to wander about freely, and one day, when all the blacks had gone off upon some expedition leaving only an old man to guard me, I managed to escape from him and plunged into the forest, running faster the more he cried to me to come back, until I had completely distanced him.
Who acts: I, blacks, expedition, end · What happens: be, allow, wander, go off, leave, guard · To what, where: tempting morsel, I, expedition, old man, me, forest
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, blacks, expedition, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 16 allowed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 far | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 far | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 far | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 far | advmod |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 allowed | advcl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 morsel | case |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 morsel | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 morsel | det |
| 11 | tempting | tempting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 morsel | compound |
| 12 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 far | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 far | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 allowed | aux:pass |
| 16 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 wander | mark |
| 18 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 allowed | xcomp |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 freely | advmod |
| 20 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 18 wander | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gone | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 gone | cc |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 day | nummod |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 day | punct |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 gone | mark |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 blacks | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 blacks | det |
| 29 | blacks | black | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 gone | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 gone | aux |
| 31 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 allowed | conj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 gone | compound:prt |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 expedition | case |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 expedition | det |
| 35 | expedition | expedition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gone | obl |
| 36 | leaving | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 expedition | acl |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 man | advmod |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 man | det |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 man | amod |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 leaving | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 guard | mark |
| 42 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 leaving | advcl |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 guard | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 managed | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 managed | nsubj |
| 46 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 allowed | parataxis |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 escape | mark |
| 48 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 managed | xcomp |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 escape | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 plunged | cc |
| 52 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 managed | conj |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 forest | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 forest | det |
| 55 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 plunged | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 running | punct |
| 57 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 plunged | advcl |
| 58 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 57 running | advmod |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 more | det |
| 60 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 62 cried | advmod |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 cried | nsubj |
| 62 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 running | advcl |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 me | case |
| 64 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 cried | obl |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 come | mark |
| 66 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 cried | advcl |
| 67 | back | back | ADV | _ | 66 come | advmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 distanced | punct |
| 69 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 73 distanced | mark |
| 70 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 73 distanced | nsubj |
| 71 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 distanced | aux |
| 72 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 73 distanced | advmod |
| 73 | distanced | distance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 62 cried | conj |
| 74 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 distanced | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 allowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | far property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | a tempting morsel | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | allow | past · passive | I | however property | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | wander not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | freely property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go off | past · perfect | all blacks | some expedition | day | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon expedition=Location | |||
| 6 | leave | gerund | some expedition not said here | a old man | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 7 | guard | to-infinitive | some expedition not said here | me | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | manage | past | I | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | escape | to-infinitive | I not said here | from end | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | plunge | past | I not said here | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | run | gerund | I not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | cry speech: express | past | end | me | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 13 | come back | to-infinitive | end not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 14 | distance | past · perfect | I | end | completely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/92/