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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 1

For seven days I hurried on, resting only when the darkness stopped me, and living chiefly upon cocoanuts, which afforded me both meat and drink, and on the eighth day I reached the seashore and saw a party of white men gathering pepper, which grew abundantly all about.

Who acts: I, darkness, cocoanuts, gathering pepper · What happens: hurry on, rest, stop, live, afford, reach · To what, where: me, cocoanuts, seashore, party

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, darkness, cocoanuts, gathering pepper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casenummodoblnsubjcompound:prtpunctadvcladvmodmarkdetnsubjadvclobjpunctccadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjacl:relclobjdetobjccconjpunctcccasedetamodoblnsubjparataxisdetobjccconjdetobjcaseamodnmodamodconjpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootForADPsevenNUMdaysNOUNIPRONhurriedVERBonADP,PUNCTrestingVERBonlyADVwhenSCONJtheDETdarknessNOUNstoppedVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJlivingVERBchieflyADVuponADPcocoanutsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONaffordedVERBmePRONbothDETmeatNOUNandCCONJdrinkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonADPtheDETeighthADJdayNOUNIPRONreachedVERBtheDETseashoreNOUNandCCONJsawVERBaDETpartyNOUNofADPwhiteADJmenNOUNgatheringVERBpepperNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONgrewVERBabundantlyADVallADVaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 dayscase
2sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 daysnummod
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 hurriedobl
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 hurriednsubj
5hurriedhurryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ononADP_5 hurriedcompound:prt
7,,PUNCT_8 restingpunct
8restingrestVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 hurriedadvcl
9onlyonlyADV_10 whenadvmod
10whenwhenSCONJ_13 stoppedmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 darknessdet
12darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing13 stoppednsubj
13stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 restingadvcl
14meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 stoppedobj
15,,PUNCT_17 livingpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 livingcc
17livingliveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 hurriedadvcl
18chieflychieflyADV_17 livingadvmod
19uponuponADP_20 cocoanutscase
20cocoanutscocoanutNOUNNumber=Plur17 livingobl
21,,PUNCT_23 affordedpunct
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 affordednsubj
23affordedaffordVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 cocoanutsacl:relcl
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 affordedobj
25bothbothDETPronType=Tot26 meatdet
26meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing23 affordedobj
27andandCCONJ_28 drinkcc
28drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing26 meatconj
29,,PUNCT_36 reachedpunct
30andandCCONJ_36 reachedcc
31ononADP_34 daycase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 daydet
33eightheighthADJDegree=Pos34 dayamod
34daydayNOUNNumber=Sing36 reachedobl
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 reachednsubj
36reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hurriedparataxis
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 seashoredet
38seashoreseashoreNOUNNumber=Sing36 reachedobj
39andandCCONJ_40 sawcc
40sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 reachedconj
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 partydet
42partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing40 sawobj
43ofofADP_45 mencase
44whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos45 menamod
45menmanNOUNNumber=Plur42 partynmod
46gatheringgatherVERBVerbForm=Ger47 pepperamod
47pepperpepperNOUNNumber=Sing45 menconj
48,,PUNCT_50 grewpunct
49whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel50 grewnsubj
50grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 pepperacl:relcl
51abundantlyabundantlyADV_50 grewadvmod
52allallADV_53 aboutadvmod
53aboutaboutADV_50 grewadvmod
54..PUNCT_5 hurriedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurry onpastIdayvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2restgerundI not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3stoppastthe darknessmevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality i=Eventuality
4livegerundI not said herecocoanutschiefly propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon cocoanut=Location
5affordpastcocoanutsmetree rules
6reachpastIthe seashoredayvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent seashore=Theme
7seepastI not said herea party of white men and gathering peppervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer party=Stimulus
8gathergerundvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9growpastgathering pepperabout, abundantly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/1/