The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 2
Reassured by the nature of their occupation, I advanced towards them and they greeted me in Arabic, asking who I was and whence I came.
Who acts: I, cocoanuts · What happens: reassure, advance, greet, ask, be, come · To what, where: me, Arabic
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, cocoanuts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reassured | reassure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 advanced | advcl |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 nature | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 nature | det |
| 4 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Reassured | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 occupation | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 occupation | nmod:poss |
| 7 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nature | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Reassured | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 advanced | nsubj |
| 10 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 advanced | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 greeted | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 greeted | nsubj |
| 15 | greeted | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 advanced | conj |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 greeted | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Arabic | case |
| 18 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 greeted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asking | punct |
| 20 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 greeted | advcl |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 asking | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 who | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 who | cop |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 25 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 came | advmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 who | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 advanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reassure | participle | I not said here | by the nature of cocoanuts's occupation | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | advance | past | I | towards cocoanuts = cocoanut | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | greet speech: greet | past | cocoanuts = cocoanut | me | Arabic | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | gerund | cocoanuts = cocoanut not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come | past | I | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | occupy | cocoanuts = cocoanut | nom occupation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/2/