The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 3
My delight was great on hearing this familiar speech, and I willingly satisfied their curiosity, telling them how I had been shipwrecked, and captured by the blacks. "
Who acts: delight, I, My · What happens: be, hear, satisfy, tell, shipwreck, capture · To what, where: familiar speech, curiosity, cocoanuts, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (delight, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 delight | nmod:poss |
| 2 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 great | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 great | cop |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 6 hearing | mark |
| 6 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 great | advcl |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 speech | det |
| 8 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 speech | amod |
| 9 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hearing | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 satisfied | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 satisfied | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 satisfied | nsubj |
| 13 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 14 satisfied | advmod |
| 14 | satisfied | satisfy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 great | conj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 curiosity | nmod:poss |
| 16 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 satisfied | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 telling | punct |
| 18 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 satisfied | advcl |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 telling | iobj |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 shipwrecked | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 shipwrecked | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 shipwrecked | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 shipwrecked | aux:pass |
| 24 | shipwrecked | shipwreck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 telling | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 captured | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 captured | cc |
| 27 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 great | conj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 blacks | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 blacks | det |
| 30 | blacks | black | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 captured | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 great | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 great | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | My delight | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | gerund | My delight not said here | this familiar speech | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer speech=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | satisfy | past | I | cocoanuts's curiosity | willingly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus curiosity=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | cocoanuts = cocoanut | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | shipwreck | past · perfect · passive | I | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | capture | participle | My delight not said here | by the blacks | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | delight | My | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/3/