The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 26
"Alas!" he replied, "what is the good of saying that when I have but an hour left to live!"
Who acts: Heaven, hour · What happens: reply, be, say, have, leave, live · To what, where: hour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 6 replied | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 replied | nsubj |
| 6 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 good | obl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 good | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 good | det |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 replied | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 saying | mark |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 good | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 have | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 hour | cc |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hour | det |
| 21 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 22 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 hour | acl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 live | mark |
| 24 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 left | xcomp |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: express | past | Heaven | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | Heaven | hour | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | leave in a quote | participle | a hour not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | live in a quote | to-infinitive | a hour not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/26/