The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 27
"Come, come!" said I, "surely it is not so bad as all that.
Who acts: I, life · What happens: come, say, not be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Come | conj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bad | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 bad | punct |
| 11 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 16 bad | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bad | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 bad | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 bad | advmod |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 bad | advmod |
| 16 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | conj |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 that | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 that | det:predet |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 bad | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | present | life | as that; bad, surely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/27/