The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 47
If only my wife's little finger ached I fancied she was going to die, and sure enough before very long she fell really ill and in a few days breathed her last.
Who acts: little finger, I, finger · What happens: ache, fancy, go, die, fall, breathe · To what, where: last
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little finger, I, finger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 ached | mark |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 wife | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 finger | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 wife | case |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 finger | amod |
| 7 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ached | nsubj |
| 8 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fancied | advcl |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 fancied | nsubj |
| 10 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 going | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 going | aux |
| 13 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 fancied | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 die | mark |
| 15 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 going | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sure | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sure | cc |
| 18 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fancied | conj |
| 19 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 18 sure | advmod |
| 20 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 24 fell | mark |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 long | advmod |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 fell | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fell | nsubj |
| 24 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sure | ccomp |
| 25 | really | really | ADV | _ | 26 ill | advmod |
| 26 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fell | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 breathed | cc |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 days | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 days | det |
| 30 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 days | amod |
| 31 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 breathed | obl |
| 32 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fell | conj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 last | nmod:poss |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 breathed | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 fancied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ache a condition, not said to happen | past | my wife's little finger | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | fancy | past | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | finger | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | die | to-infinitive | finger not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | fall | past | finger | ill, long property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | breathe | past | finger not said here | finger's last | day | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent last=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/47/