The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 48
My dismay was great, for it seemed to me that to be buried alive was even a worse fate than to be devoured by cannibals, nevertheless there was no escape.
Who acts: dismay, it, cannibals, escape, My · What happens: be, seem, bury, devour, dismay · To what, where: great worse fate
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dismay, it, cannibals, escape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 dismay | nmod:poss |
| 2 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 great | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 great | cop |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fate | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 seemed | punct |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 seemed | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 great | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 me | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 buried | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 buried | aux:pass |
| 14 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 seemed | advcl |
| 15 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 buried | xcomp |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fate | cop |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 fate | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fate | det |
| 19 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 fate | amod |
| 20 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 21 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 24 devoured | mark |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 devoured | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 devoured | aux:pass |
| 24 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 fate | advcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 cannibals | case |
| 26 | cannibals | cannibal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 devoured | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 was | punct |
| 28 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 30 was | advmod |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 was | expl |
| 30 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fate | parataxis |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 escape | det |
| 32 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 was | nsubj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 fate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | My dismay | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bury | to-infinitive · passive | alive property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | a great worse fate | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | devour | to-infinitive · passive | cannibals | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | be | past | no escape | there | nevertheless property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | dismay | My | nom dismay «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/48/