The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 51
Here I made one more frantic effort to excite the pity of the king and those who stood by, hoping to save myself even at this last moment, but it was of no avail.
Who acts: I, pity · What happens: make, excite, stand by, hope, save, be · To what, where: one more frantic effort, pity, myself, king
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, pity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 made | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 effort | nummod |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 effort | amod |
| 6 | frantic | frantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 effort | amod |
| 7 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 excite | mark |
| 9 | excite | excite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pity | det |
| 11 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 excite | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 king | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pity | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 those | cc |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 king | nmod |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 stood | nsubj |
| 18 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 those | acl:relcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 stood | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hoping | punct |
| 21 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 made | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 save | mark |
| 23 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hoping | xcomp |
| 24 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 save | obj |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 moment | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 moment | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 moment | det |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 moment | amod |
| 29 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 save | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 avail | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 avail | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 avail | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 avail | cop |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 avail | case |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 avail | det |
| 36 | avail | avail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | I | one more frantic effort | here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effort=Product | |||
| 2 | excite | to-infinitive | I not said here | the pity of the king those | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pity=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | stand by | past | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | hope | gerund | I not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | save not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | myself | moment | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | pity | of no avail | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | pity | the king those | nom pity «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/51/