The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 56
All in vain did I shriek aloud with rage and despair, reproaching myself for the love of gain and adventure which had brought me to such a pass, but at length, growing calmer, I took up my bread and water, and wrapping my face in my mantle I groped my way towards the end of the cavern, where the air was fresher.
Who acts: All, length, I, air · What happens: shriek, reproach, bring, grow, take up, wrap · To what, where: myself, adventure, bread, length, face, way
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, length, I, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 shriek | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 vain | case |
| 3 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 All | nmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shriek | aux |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 shriek | nsubj |
| 6 | shriek | shriek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 6 shriek | advmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 rage | case |
| 9 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shriek | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 despair | cc |
| 11 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rage | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 reproaching | punct |
| 13 | reproaching | reproach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 shriek | advcl |
| 14 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 reproaching | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 love | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 love | det |
| 17 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reproaching | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 gain | case |
| 19 | gain | gain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 love | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 adventure | cc |
| 21 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 love | conj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 brought | aux |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 adventure | acl:relcl |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 brought | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 pass | case |
| 27 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 pass | det:predet |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 pass | det |
| 29 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 took | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 took | cc |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 length | case |
| 33 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 took | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 growing | punct |
| 35 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 length | acl |
| 36 | calmer | calm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 growing | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 length | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 took | nsubj |
| 39 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shriek | parataxis |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 took | compound:prt |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 bread | nmod:poss |
| 42 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 took | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 water | cc |
| 44 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 bread | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 groped | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 groped | cc |
| 47 | wrapping | wrap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 groped | advcl |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 face | nmod:poss |
| 49 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wrapping | obj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 mantle | case |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 mantle | nmod:poss |
| 52 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 groped | obl |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 groped | nsubj |
| 54 | groped | grope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 took | conj |
| 55 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 way | nmod:poss |
| 56 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 groped | obj |
| 57 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 59 end | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 end | det |
| 59 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 groped | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 cavern | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 cavern | det |
| 62 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 end | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 fresher | punct |
| 64 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 68 fresher | advmod |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 air | det |
| 66 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 fresher | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 fresher | cop |
| 68 | fresher | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 62 cavern | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shriek | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shriek | past · do-support | All | with rage and despair; aloud property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with rage=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reproach | gerund | All not said here | myself | for the love of gain and adventure | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent myself=Theme for love=Attribute | |||
| 3 | bring | past · perfect · passive | adventure | to such pass | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme i=Destination | ||||
| 4 | grow | gerund | length not said here | calm property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take up | past | I | my bread and water | length | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent bread=Theme at length=Asset | |||
| 6 | wrap | gerund | I not said here | my face | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Theme | ||||
| 7 | grope | past | I | my way | my mantle | towards the end of the cavern | vn touch-20 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Experiencer | ||
| 8 | is | past | the air | fresh property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | love | gain | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/56/