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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 57

Here I lived in darkness and misery until my provisions were exhausted, but just as I was nearly dead from starvation the rock was rolled away overhead and I saw that a bier was being lowered into the cavern, and that the corpse upon it was a man.

Who acts: I, corpse, my · What happens: live, exhaust, be, roll away, see, lower · To what, where: darkness, provisions, rock, starvation, bier, cavern · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, corpse, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblccconjmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodparataxiscaseobldetnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodadvmodccnsubjconjmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passaux:passccompcasedetoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjcasenmodcopdetoblpunctrootHereADVIPRONlivedVERBinADPdarknessNOUNandCCONJmiseryNOUNuntilSCONJmyPRONprovisionsNOUNwereAUXexhaustedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJjustADVasSCONJIPRONwasAUXnearlyADVdeadADJfromADPstarvationNOUNtheDETrockNOUNwasAUXrolledVERBawayADVoverheadADVandCCONJIPRONsawVERBthatSCONJaDETbierNOUNwasAUXbeingAUXloweredVERBintoADPtheDETcavernNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheDETcorpseNOUNuponADPitPRONwasAUXaDETmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Dem3 livedadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 livednsubj
3livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 darknesscase
5darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 miserycc
7miserymiseryNOUNNumber=Sing5 darknessconj
8untiluntilSCONJ_12 exhaustedmark
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 provisionsnmod:poss
10provisionsprovisionNOUNNumber=Plur12 exhaustednsubj:pass
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 exhaustedaux:pass
12exhaustedexhaustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 livedadvcl
13,,PUNCT_20 deadpunct
14butbutCCONJ_20 deadcc
15justjustADV_20 deadadvmod
16asasSCONJ_20 deadmark
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 deadnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 deadcop
19nearlynearlyADV_20 deadadvmod
20deaddeadADJDegree=Pos3 livedparataxis
21fromfromADP_22 starvationcase
22starvationstarvationNOUNNumber=Sing26 rolledobl
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 rockdet
24rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing26 rollednsubj:pass
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 rolledaux:pass
26rolledrollVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 deadconj
27awayawayADV_26 rolledadvmod
28overheadoverheadADV_26 rolledadvmod
29andandCCONJ_31 sawcc
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 sawnsubj
31sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 livedconj
32thatthatSCONJ_37 loweredmark
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 bierdet
34bierbierNOUNNumber=Sing37 lowerednsubj:pass
35wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 loweredaux:pass
36beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part37 loweredaux:pass
37loweredlowerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 sawccomp
38intointoADP_40 caverncase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 caverndet
40caverncavernNOUNNumber=Sing37 loweredobl
41,,PUNCT_50 manpunct
42andandCCONJ_50 mancc
43thatthatSCONJ_50 manmark
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 corpsedet
45corpsecorpseNOUNNumber=Sing50 mannsubj
46uponuponADP_47 itcase
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 corpsenmod
48wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 mancop
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 mandet
50manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
51..PUNCT_3 livedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastIdarkness and misery; herevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in darkness=Location
2exhaustpast · passivemy provisionsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3ispastIdead, nearly propertytree rules
4roll awaypast · passivethe rockstarvationaway, overhead propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from starvation=Trajectory
5seepastIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6lowerpast · passivea bierthe cavernvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into cavern=Destination
7is apastthe corpse upon caverna mantree rules
8providemynom provision «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/57/