The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 69
I had looked out for two days, however, before a single sail appeared, so it was with much delight that I at last saw a vessel not very far from the shore, and by waving my arms and uttering loud cries succeeded in attracting the attention of her crew.
Who acts: I, single sail, sail, much delight, waving, crew · What happens: look out, appear, be, see, wave, utter · To what, where: vessel, arms, loud cries, attention
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, single sail, sail, much delight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | aux |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 looked | compound:prt |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 days | case |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 days | nummod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 however | punct |
| 9 | however | however | ADV | _ | 3 looked | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 appeared | punct |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 15 appeared | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sail | det |
| 13 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sail | amod |
| 14 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 appeared | nsubj |
| 15 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 delight | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 delight | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 delight | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 delight | cop |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 delight | case |
| 21 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 delight | amod |
| 22 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 appeared | obl |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 that | nsubj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 last | case |
| 26 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 that | obl |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 delight | acl:relcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 vessel | det |
| 29 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 saw | obj |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 far | advmod |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 far | advmod |
| 32 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 saw | advmod |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 shore | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 shore | det |
| 35 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 far | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 succeeded | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 succeeded | cc |
| 38 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 39 waving | mark |
| 39 | waving | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 succeeded | csubj |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 arms | nmod:poss |
| 41 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 waving | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 uttering | cc |
| 43 | uttering | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 waving | conj |
| 44 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 cries | amod |
| 45 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 uttering | obj |
| 46 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 appeared | conj |
| 47 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 48 attracting | mark |
| 48 | attracting | attract | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 succeeded | advcl |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 attention | det |
| 50 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 attracting | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 crew | case |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 crew | nmod:poss |
| 53 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 attention | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look out | past · perfect | I | day | however property | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | appear | past | a single sail | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | sail | with much delight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past | much delight | a vessel | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vessel=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | wave | gerund | my arms | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | |||||
| 6 | utter speech: other | gerund | loud cries | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic | |||||
| 7 | succeed | past | waving | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | attract | gerund | waving not said here | the attention of place's crew | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Patient | ||||
| 9 | attend | place's crew | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/69/