The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 70
A boat was sent off to me, and in answer to the questions of the sailors as to how I came to be in such a plight, I replied that I had been shipwrecked two days before, but had managed to scramble ashore with the bales which I pointed out to them.
Who acts: I · What happens: send off, come, be, reply, shipwreck, manage · To what, where: boat, me, plight, I, bales, sailors · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boat | det |
| 2 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | aux:pass |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 sent | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sent | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 answer | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 answer | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 answer | case |
| 11 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 questions | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 questions | det |
| 14 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 answer | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 sailors | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sailors | det |
| 17 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 questions | nmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 as | fixed |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 came | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 plight | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 plight | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 plight | case |
| 26 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 plight | det:predet |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 plight | det |
| 28 | plight | plight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 replied | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 replied | nsubj |
| 31 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 plight | parataxis |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 shipwrecked | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 shipwrecked | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 shipwrecked | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 shipwrecked | aux:pass |
| 36 | shipwrecked | shipwreck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 replied | ccomp |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 days | nummod |
| 38 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 before | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | before | before | ADV | _ | 36 shipwrecked | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 managed | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 managed | cc |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 managed | aux |
| 43 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 sent | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 scramble | mark |
| 45 | scramble | scramble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 managed | xcomp |
| 46 | ashore | ashore | ADV | _ | 45 scramble | advmod |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 bales | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 bales | det |
| 49 | bales | bale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 scramble | obl |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 pointed | obj |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 pointed | nsubj |
| 52 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 bales | acl:relcl |
| 53 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 pointed | compound:prt |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 them | case |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 pointed | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send off | past · passive | a boat | me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to i=Destination | ||||
| 2 | come | past | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | such plight | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | shipwreck | past · perfect · passive | I | before property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | manage | past · perfect | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 7 | scramble | to-infinitive | with the bales; ashore property | vn mix-22.1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with bale=Co-Patient | |||||
| 8 | point out | past | I | the bales | bales = bale | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Theme to they=Recipient | |||
| 9 | question | the sailors | nom question «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/70/