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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 16, sentence 70

A boat was sent off to me, and in answer to the questions of the sailors as to how I came to be in such a plight, I replied that I had been shipwrecked two days before, but had managed to scramble ashore with the bales which I pointed out to them.

Who acts: I · What happens: send off, come, be, reply, shipwreck, manage · To what, where: boat, me, plight, I, bales, sailors · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblpunctcccaseparataxiscasedetnmodcasedetnmodmarkfixedadvmodnsubjadvclmarkcopcasedet:predetdetoblpunctnsubjparataxismarknsubjauxaux:passccompnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctccauxconjmarkxcompadvmodcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootADETboatNOUNwasAUXsentVERBoffADPtoADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJinADPanswerNOUNtoADPtheDETquestionsNOUNofADPtheDETsailorsNOUNasSCONJtoADPhowADVIPRONcameVERBtoPARTbeAUXinADPsuchDETaDETplightNOUN,PUNCTIPRONrepliedVERBthatSCONJIPRONhadAUXbeenAUXshipwreckedVERBtwoNUMdaysNOUNbeforeADV,PUNCTbutCCONJhadAUXmanagedVERBtoPARTscrambleVERBashoreADVwithADPtheDETbalesNOUNwhichPRONIPRONpointedVERBoutADPtoADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boatdet
2boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sentaux:pass
4sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5offoffADP_4 sentcompound:prt
6totoADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 sentobl
8,,PUNCT_11 answerpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 answercc
10ininADP_11 answercase
11answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentparataxis
12totoADP_14 questionscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 questionsdet
14questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur11 answernmod
15ofofADP_17 sailorscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sailorsdet
17sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur14 questionsnmod
18asasSCONJ_22 camemark
19totoADP_18 asfixed
20howhowADVPronType=Int22 cameadvmod
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 camensubj
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sentadvcl
23totoPART_28 plightmark
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 plightcop
25ininADP_28 plightcase
26suchsuchDETPronType=Ind28 plightdet:predet
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 plightdet
28plightplightNOUNNumber=Sing22 cameobl
29,,PUNCT_31 repliedpunct
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 repliednsubj
31repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 plightparataxis
32thatthatSCONJ_36 shipwreckedmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 shipwreckednsubj
34hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 shipwreckedaux
35beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part36 shipwreckedaux:pass
36shipwreckedshipwreckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 repliedccomp
37twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 daysnummod
38daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur39 beforeobl:unmarked
39beforebeforeADV_36 shipwreckedadvmod
40,,PUNCT_43 managedpunct
41butbutCCONJ_43 managedcc
42hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 managedaux
43managedmanageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 sentconj
44totoPART_45 scramblemark
45scramblescrambleVERBVerbForm=Inf43 managedxcomp
46ashoreashoreADV_45 scrambleadvmod
47withwithADP_49 balescase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 balesdet
49balesbaleNOUNNumber=Plur45 scrambleobl
50whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel52 pointedobj
51IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs52 pointednsubj
52pointedpointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 balesacl:relcl
53outoutADP_52 pointedcompound:prt
54totoADP_55 themcase
55themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 pointedobl
56..PUNCT_4 sentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1send offpast · passivea boatmevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to i=Destination
2comepastIvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3isto-infinitivesuch plighttree rules
4reply speech: assertpastIvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5shipwreckpast · perfect · passiveIbefore propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6managepast · perfectvn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7scrambleto-infinitivewith the bales; ashore propertyvn mix-22.1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with bale=Co-Patient
8point outpastIthe balesbales = balevn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Theme to they=Recipient
9questionthe sailorsnom question «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/16/70/