The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 11
This went on all day, and even at night, when I threw myself down half dead with weariness, the terrible old man held on tight to my neck, nor did he fail to greet the first glimmer of morning light by drumming upon me with his heels, until I perforce awoke and resumed my dreary march with rage and bitterness in my heart.
Who acts: This, I, man, morning light · What happens: go, throw down, hold, fail, not greet, drum · To what, where: myself, terrible old man, tight, first glimmer, dreary march, heart
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, I, man, morning light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 night | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 night | cc |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 night | advmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 night | case |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 threw | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 threw | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 threw | nsubj |
| 14 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 15 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 threw | obj |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 threw | compound:prt |
| 17 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 18 dead | advmod |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 threw | advcl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 weariness | case |
| 20 | weariness | weariness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 threw | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 man | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 23 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 weariness | appos |
| 26 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 man | acl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 tight | case |
| 28 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 held | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 neck | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 neck | nmod:poss |
| 31 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 held | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fail | punct |
| 33 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 fail | cc |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fail | aux |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fail | nsubj |
| 36 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 greet | mark |
| 38 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 fail | xcomp |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 glimmer | det |
| 40 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 41 glimmer | amod |
| 41 | glimmer | glimmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 greet | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 light | case |
| 43 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 light | compound |
| 44 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 glimmer | nmod |
| 45 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 46 drumming | mark |
| 46 | drumming | drum | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 greet | advcl |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 48 me | case |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 drumming | obl |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 heels | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 heels | nmod:poss |
| 51 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 drumming | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 awoke | punct |
| 53 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 56 awoke | mark |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 awoke | nsubj |
| 55 | perforce | perforce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 awoke | nsubj |
| 56 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fail | parataxis |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 resumed | cc |
| 58 | resumed | resume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 awoke | conj |
| 59 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 march | nmod:poss |
| 60 | dreary | dreary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 march | amod |
| 61 | march | march | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 resumed | obj |
| 62 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 rage | case |
| 63 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 resumed | obl |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 bitterness | cc |
| 65 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 rage | conj |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 heart | case |
| 67 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 heart | nmod:poss |
| 68 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 resumed | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | This | day; night | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw down | past | I | myself | with weariness | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Theme | |||
| 3 | hold | participle | the terrible old man not said here | tight | to my neck | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tight=Location | |||
| 4 | fail | past · do-support | man | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | not greet speech: greet | to-infinitive | man not said here | the first glimmer of morning light | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glimmer=Theme | ||||
| 6 | drum | gerund | man not said here | upon me; with man's heels | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with heel=Instrument | ||||
| 7 | awake | past | I | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | resume | past | I not said here | my dreary march | my heart | with rage and bitterness | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent march=Eventuality with rage=Subeventuality | ||
| 9 | glimmer | morning light | nom glimmer «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/11/