The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 10
When I recovered my enemy was still in his place, though he had released his hold enough to allow me breathing space, and seeing me revive he prodded me adroitly first with one foot and then with the other, until I was forced to get up and stagger about with him under the trees while he gathered and ate the choicest fruits.
Who acts: I, enemy, seeing, man · What happens: recover, be, release, allow, breathe, see · To what, where: place, man, me, space, I, trees
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, enemy, seeing, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 recovered | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 recovered | nsubj |
| 3 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 5 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 place | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 place | cop |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 place | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 place | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 place | nmod:poss |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 recovered | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 recovered | punct |
| 12 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 released | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 released | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 released | aux |
| 15 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 recovered | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hold | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 released | obj |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 15 released | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 allow | mark |
| 20 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 released | advcl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 allow | iobj |
| 22 | breathing | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 allow | xcomp |
| 23 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 breathing | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 revive | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 revive | cc |
| 26 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 revive | csubj |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 seeing | obj |
| 28 | revive | revive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 recovered | conj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 prodded | nsubj |
| 30 | prodded | prod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 revive | ccomp |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 prodded | obj |
| 32 | adroitly | adroitly | ADV | _ | 30 prodded | advmod |
| 33 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 prodded | advmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 foot | case |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 foot | nummod |
| 36 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 prodded | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 other | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 other | advmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 other | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 other | det |
| 41 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 recovered | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 forced | punct |
| 43 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 46 forced | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 forced | aux:pass |
| 46 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 recovered | parataxis |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 get | mark |
| 48 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 forced | xcomp |
| 49 | up | up | ADP | _ | 48 get | compound:prt |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 stagger | cc |
| 51 | stagger | stagger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 forced | conj |
| 52 | about | about | ADV | _ | 51 stagger | advmod |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 stagger | obl |
| 55 | under | under | ADP | _ | 57 trees | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 trees | det |
| 57 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 stagger | obl |
| 58 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 60 gathered | mark |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 gathered | nsubj |
| 60 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 stagger | advcl |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 ate | cc |
| 62 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 gathered | conj |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 fruits | det |
| 64 | choicest | choice | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 65 fruits | amod |
| 65 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 ate | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 recovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recover | past | I | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | my enemy | man's place | still | tree rules | |||
| 3 | release | past · perfect · passive | man | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | allow | to-infinitive | me | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | breathe not said to happen | gerund | space | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent space=Theme | |||||
| 6 | see | gerund | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | revive | infinitive | seeing | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | prod | past | man | me | with one foot; adroitly, first property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Experiencer with foot=Instrument | |||
| 9 | force | past · passive | I | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | get up | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | stagger | present | the trees | with man; about property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under tree=Trajectory | ||||
| 12 | gather | past | man | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | eat | past | man not said here | the choicest fruits | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 14 | hold | man | nom hold «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/10/