The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 13
When it was full I left it propped in the fork of a tree, and a few days later, carrying the hateful old man that way, I snatched at my gourd as I passed it and had the satisfaction of a draught of excellent wine so good and refreshing that I even forgot my detestable burden, and began to sing and caper.
Who acts: it, I, juice, my · What happens: be, leave, prop, carry, snatch, pass · To what, where: fork, hateful old man, gourd, juice, satisfaction, detestable burden
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, I, juice, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 full | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 left | nsubj |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | ccomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 propped | nsubj |
| 8 | propped | prop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 fork | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fork | det |
| 11 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 propped | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fork | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 snatched | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 snatched | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 days | det |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 days | amod |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 later | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 snatched | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 carrying | punct |
| 22 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 later | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 24 | hateful | hateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 carrying | obj |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 way | det |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 carrying | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 later | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 snatched | nsubj |
| 31 | snatched | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 gourd | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 gourd | nmod:poss |
| 34 | gourd | gourd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 snatched | obl |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 passed | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 passed | nsubj |
| 37 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 snatched | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 passed | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 had | cc |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 passed | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 satisfaction | det |
| 42 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 had | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 draught | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 draught | det |
| 45 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 satisfaction | nmod |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 wine | case |
| 47 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 wine | amod |
| 48 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 draught | nmod |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 good | advmod |
| 50 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 wine | amod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 refreshing | cc |
| 52 | refreshing | refresh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 good | conj |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 forgot | mark |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 forgot | nsubj |
| 55 | even | even | ADV | _ | 56 forgot | advmod |
| 56 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 refreshing | advcl |
| 57 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 burden | nmod:poss |
| 58 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 burden | amod |
| 59 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 forgot | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 began | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 began | cc |
| 62 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 snatched | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 sing | mark |
| 64 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 began | xcomp |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 caper | cc |
| 66 | caper | caper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 sing | conj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | past | I | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | prop | past | juice | the fork of a tree | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in fork=Destination | ||||
| 4 | carry | gerund | I not said here | the hateful old man | that way obl:unmarked | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||
| 5 | snatch | past | I | my gourd | late property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | pass | past | I | juice | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | have | past | I not said here | the satisfaction of a draught of excellent wine | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent satisfaction=Patient | ||||
| 8 | refresh | gerund | I not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | forget | past | I | my detestable burden | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | begin | past | I not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | caper | infinitive | I not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | satisfy | a draught of excellent wine | nom satisfaction «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 14 | burden | my | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/13/