The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 14
The old monster was not slow to perceive the effect which my draught had produced and that I carried him more lightly than usual, so he stretched out his skinny hand and seizing the gourd first tasted its contents cautiously, then drained them to the very last drop.
Who acts: old monster, I, monster, seizing · What happens: not be, perceive, produce, carry, stretch out, seize · To what, where: effect, monster, skinny hand, gourd, contents, gourds
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old monster, I, monster, seizing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 monster | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 monster | amod |
| 3 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slow | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 slow | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 slow | advmod |
| 6 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 perceive | mark |
| 8 | perceive | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 slow | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 effect | det |
| 10 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 perceive | obj |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 produced | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 draught | nmod:poss |
| 13 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 produced | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 produced | aux |
| 15 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 effect | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 carried | cc |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 carried | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 carried | nsubj |
| 19 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 produced | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carried | obj |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 lightly | advmod |
| 22 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 19 carried | advmod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 usual | case |
| 24 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lightly | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stretched | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 stretched | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stretched | nsubj |
| 28 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 slow | parataxis |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 stretched | compound:prt |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hand | nmod:poss |
| 31 | skinny | skinny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hand | amod |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stretched | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 tasted | cc |
| 34 | seizing | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 tasted | csubj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 gourd | det |
| 36 | gourd | gourd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seizing | obj |
| 37 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 38 tasted | advmod |
| 38 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stretched | conj |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 contents | nmod:poss |
| 40 | contents | contents | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 38 tasted | obj |
| 41 | cautiously | cautiously | ADV | _ | 38 tasted | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 drained | punct |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 drained | advmod |
| 44 | drained | drain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 slow | conj |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 drained | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 drop | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 drop | det |
| 48 | very | very | ADV | _ | 49 last | advmod |
| 49 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 drop | amod |
| 50 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 drained | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 slow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the old monster | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | perceive | to-infinitive | the old monster not said here | the effect | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer effect=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | produce | past · perfect · passive | the effect | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | |||||
| 4 | carry | past | I | monster | lightly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | stretch out | past | monster | monster's skinny hand | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seize | gerund | the gourd | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gourd=Theme | |||||
| 7 | taste | past | seizing | draught's contents | cautiously, first property | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme contents=Attribute | |||
| 8 | drain | past | the old monster not said here | gourds = gourd | the last drop | then | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to drop=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/14/