The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 15
The wine was strong and the gourd capacious, so he also began to sing after a fashion, and soon I had the delight of feeling the iron grip of his goblin legs unclasp, and with one vigorous effort I threw him to the ground, from which he never moved again.
Who acts: wine, gourd, monster, I, delight, iron grip · What happens: be, begin, sing, have, feel, unclasp · To what, where: delight, monster, ground, goblin legs
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wine, gourd, monster, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wine | det |
| 2 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 strong | cop |
| 4 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 capacious | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gourd | det |
| 7 | gourd | gourd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 capacious | nsubj |
| 8 | capacious | capacious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 strong | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 began | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 began | nsubj |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 began | advmod |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 strong | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 sing | mark |
| 15 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 fashion | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fashion | det |
| 18 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sing | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 had | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 strong | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 delight | det |
| 25 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 feeling | mark |
| 27 | feeling | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 delight | acl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 grip | det |
| 29 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 grip | amod |
| 30 | grip | grip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 unclasp | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 legs | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 legs | nmod:poss |
| 33 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 legs | compound |
| 34 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 grip | nmod |
| 35 | unclasp | unclasp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 feeling | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 threw | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 threw | cc |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 effort | case |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 effort | nummod |
| 40 | vigorous | vigorous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 effort | amod |
| 41 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 threw | obl |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 threw | nsubj |
| 43 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 strong | parataxis |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 threw | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 ground | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 ground | det |
| 47 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 threw | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 moved | punct |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 which | case |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 moved | obl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 moved | nsubj |
| 52 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 53 moved | advmod |
| 53 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 threw | conj |
| 54 | again | again | ADV | _ | 53 moved | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the wine | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the gourd | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | begin | past | monster | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | monster not said here | after a fashion | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | past | I | the delight | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delight=Patient | |||
| 6 | feel | gerund | the delight not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | unclasp | infinitive | the iron grip of monster's goblin legs | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | throw | past | I | monster | the ground | with one vigorous effort | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme to ground=Destination | ||
| 9 | not move | past | monster | again | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from which=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | grip | monster's goblin legs | nom grip «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/15/