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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 29

Just then I heard that there was a trading ship ready to sail, and taking leave of my friend I went on board, carrying with me a goodly store of cocoanuts; and we sailed first to the islands where pepper grows, then to Comari where the best aloes wood is found, and where men drink no wine by an unalterable law.

Who acts: I, trading ship, we, pepper, men · What happens: hear, be, sail, take, go, carry · To what, where: leave, friend, board, goodly store, islands, aloes wood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, trading ship, we, pepper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodnsubjmarkexplccompdetcompoundnsubjamodmarkxcomppunctccparataxisobjcasenmod:possnmodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctconjcaseobldetamodobjcasenmodpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcasedetobladvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctadvmodcaseobladvmoddetamodcompoundnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootJustADVthenADVIPRONheardVERBthatSCONJtherePRONwasVERBaDETtradingNOUNshipNOUNreadyADJtoPARTsailVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtakingVERBleaveNOUNofADPmyPRONfriendNOUNIPRONwentVERBonADPboardNOUN,PUNCTcarryingVERBwithADPmePRONaDETgoodlyADJstoreNOUNofADPcocoanutsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwePRONsailedVERBfirstADVtoADPtheDETislandsNOUNwhereADVpepperNOUNgrowsVERB,PUNCTthenADVtoADPComariPROPNwhereADVtheDETbestADJaloesNOUNwoodNOUNisAUXfoundVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwhereADVmenNOUNdrinkVERBnoDETwineNOUNbyADPanDETunalterableADJlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_4 heardadvmod
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 heardadvmod
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_7 wasmark
6theretherePRONPronType=Dem7 wasexpl
7wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heardccomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 shipdet
9tradingtradingNOUNNumber=Sing10 shipcompound
10shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing7 wasnsubj
11readyreadyADJDegree=Pos10 shipamod
12totoPART_13 sailmark
13sailsailVERBVerbForm=Inf11 readyxcomp
14,,PUNCT_16 takingpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 takingcc
16takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 heardparataxis
17leaveleaveNOUNNumber=Sing16 takingobj
18ofofADP_20 friendcase
19mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 friendnmod:poss
20friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing17 leavenmod
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 wentnsubj
22wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 friendacl:relcl
23ononADP_24 boardcase
24boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing22 wentobl
25,,PUNCT_26 carryingpunct
26carryingcarryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 takingconj
27withwithADP_28 mecase
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 carryingobl
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 storedet
30goodlygoodlyADJDegree=Pos31 storeamod
31storestoreNOUNNumber=Sing26 carryingobj
32ofofADP_33 cocoanutscase
33cocoanutscocoanutNOUNNumber=Plur31 storenmod
34;;PUNCT_37 sailedpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 sailedcc
36wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 sailednsubj
37sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heardconj
38firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord37 sailedadvmod
39totoADP_41 islandscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 islandsdet
41islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur37 sailedobl
42wherewhereADVPronType=Rel44 growsadvmod
43pepperpepperNOUNNumber=Sing44 growsnsubj
44growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 islandsacl:relcl
45,,PUNCT_55 foundpunct
46thenthenADVPronType=Dem55 foundadvmod
47totoADP_48 Comaricase
48ComariComariPROPNNumber=Sing55 foundobl
49wherewhereADVPronType=Rel55 foundadvmod
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 wooddet
51bestgoodADJDegree=Sup52 aloesamod
52aloesaloeNOUNNumber=Plur53 woodcompound
53woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing55 foundnsubj:pass
54isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 foundaux:pass
55foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 sailedconj
56,,PUNCT_60 drinkpunct
57andandCCONJ_60 drinkcc
58wherewhereADVPronType=Rel60 drinkadvmod
59menmanNOUNNumber=Plur60 drinknsubj
60drinkdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 heardparataxis
61nonoDETPronType=Neg62 winedet
62winewineNOUNNumber=Sing60 drinkobj
63bybyADP_66 lawcase
64anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art66 lawdet
65unalterableunalterableADJDegree=Pos66 lawamod
66lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing60 drinkobl
67..PUNCT_4 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastIthenvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2bepasta trading shiptherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sailto-infinitivea trading ship not said herevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4takegerundleave of my friendvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme
5gopastImy friend not said hereboardvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location friend=Theme
6carrygerunda goodly store of cocoanutswith mevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent store=Theme
7sailpastwethe islandsfirst propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to island=Trajectory
8growpresentpeppervn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9findpresent · passivethe aloes woodComarithenvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
10drinkpresentmenno wineby a unalterable lawvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/29/