The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 30
Here I exchanged my nuts for pepper and good aloes wood, and went a-fishing for pearls with some of the other merchants, and my divers were so lucky that very soon I had an immense number, and those very large and perfect.
Who acts: I, divers · What happens: exchange, go, be, have · To what, where: nuts, fishing, immense number
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, divers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 exchanged | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 exchanged | nsubj |
| 3 | exchanged | exchange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 nuts | nmod:poss |
| 5 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 exchanged | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 pepper | case |
| 7 | pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exchanged | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wood | cc |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wood | amod |
| 10 | aloes | aloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wood | compound |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pepper | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 exchanged | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fishing | det |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 a | punct |
| 17 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 pearls | case |
| 19 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fishing | nmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 some | case |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 pearls | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 merchants | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 merchants | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 merchants | amod |
| 25 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 some | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lucky | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lucky | cc |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 divers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | divers | diver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 lucky | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 lucky | cop |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 lucky | advmod |
| 32 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 went | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 had | mark |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 soon | advmod |
| 35 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 had | advmod |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 lucky | advcl |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 number | det |
| 39 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 number | amod |
| 40 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 those | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 those | cc |
| 43 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 exchanged | obl |
| 44 | very | very | ADV | _ | 45 large | advmod |
| 45 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 those | amod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 perfect | cc |
| 47 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 large | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 exchanged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exchange | past | I | my nuts | here | for pepper and good aloes wood; those obl | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent nut=Theme for pepper=Co-Theme | ||
| 2 | go | past | a fishing | for pearls with some | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fishing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | my divers | lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | I | a immense number | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/30/