The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 35
I am even surprised myself when I look back, but evidently it was my fate to rove, and after a year of repose I prepared to make a sixth voyage, regardless of the entreaties of my friends and relations, who did all they could to keep me at home.
Who acts: I, voyage, friends, relations · What happens: surprise, look back, be, rove, prepare, make · To what, where: I, fate, sixth voyage, me, home
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, voyage, friends, relations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 surprised | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | aux:pass |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 4 surprised | advmod |
| 4 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 4 surprised | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 look | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 look | nsubj |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | advcl |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 look | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fate | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 fate | cc |
| 12 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 16 fate | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fate | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fate | cop |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 fate | nmod:poss |
| 16 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surprised | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 rove | mark |
| 18 | rove | rove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fate | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 prepared | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 prepared | cc |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 year | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 year | det |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 prepared | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 repose | case |
| 25 | repose | repose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 year | nmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 prepared | nsubj |
| 27 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 surprised | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 prepared | xcomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 voyage | det |
| 31 | sixth | sixth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 voyage | amod |
| 32 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 regardless | punct |
| 34 | regardless | regardless | ADV | _ | 46 all | advmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 entreaties | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 entreaties | det |
| 37 | entreaties | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 regardless | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 friends | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 friends | nmod:poss |
| 40 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 entreaties | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 relations | cc |
| 42 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 friends | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 did | punct |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 did | nsubj |
| 45 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 friends | acl:relcl |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 prepared | conj |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 keep | nsubj |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 keep | aux |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 keep | mark |
| 50 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 prepared | parataxis |
| 51 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 keep | obj |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 home | case |
| 53 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 keep | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surprise | present · passive | I | myself obl:unmarked | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | look back | present | I | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | voyage | my fate | evidently property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | rove | to-infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | prepare | past | I | year | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | a sixth voyage | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset voyage=Product | ||||
| 7 | do | past | my friends and relations | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | keep | could | relations = relation | me | home | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme at home=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/35/