The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 36
Instead of going by the Persian Gulf, I travelled a considerable way overland, and finally embarked from a distant Indian port with a captain who meant to make a long voyage.
Who acts: I, captain · What happens: go, travel, embark, mean, make · To what, where: considerable way, distant Indian port, long voyage
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, captain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 3 going | mark |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Instead | fixed |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 travelled | advcl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Gulf | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Gulf | det |
| 6 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gulf | compound |
| 7 | Gulf | Gulf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 going | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 going | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 travelled | nsubj |
| 10 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 12 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 way | amod |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 travelled | obj |
| 14 | overland | overland | ADV | _ | 13 way | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 embarked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 embarked | cc |
| 17 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 18 embarked | advmod |
| 18 | embarked | embark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 travelled | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 port | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 port | det |
| 21 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 port | amod |
| 22 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 port | amod |
| 23 | port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 embarked | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 captain | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 captain | det |
| 26 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 port | nmod |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 meant | nsubj |
| 28 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 captain | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 make | mark |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 meant | xcomp |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 voyage | det |
| 32 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 voyage | amod |
| 33 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | I not said here | by the Persian Gulf | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by gulf=Location | ||||
| 2 | travel | past | I | a considerable way | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | embark | participle | I not said here | a distant Indian port with a captain | finally property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | mean | past | a captain | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | a captain not said here | a long voyage | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset voyage=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/36/