The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 42
"Now we are here we may as well begin to dig our graves at once, since from this fatal spot no shipwrecked mariner has ever returned."
Who acts: we, fatal spot · What happens: be, begin, dig, shipwreck, return · To what, where: graves, shipwrecked mariner
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, fatal spot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 here | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 here | advmod |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 here | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 here | cop |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 may | nsubj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 here | advcl |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 10 begin | cc |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 as | fixed |
| 10 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 may | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 dig | mark |
| 12 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 begin | xcomp |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 graves | nmod:poss |
| 14 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 dig | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 once | case |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 dig | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spot | punct |
| 18 | since | since | ADP | _ | 22 spot | case |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 spot | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 spot | det |
| 21 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 spot | amod |
| 22 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dig | conj |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 mariner | det |
| 24 | shipwrecked | shipwreck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 mariner | amod |
| 25 | mariner | mariner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 returned | aux |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 returned | advmod |
| 28 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 spot | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 here | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | we | now | here property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin in a quote | present | we not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | dig in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | our graves | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.instrument PP.theme»: agent=Agent grave=Instrument at once=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shipwreck in a quote | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | return in a quote | present · perfect · passive | this fatal spot not said here | no shipwrecked mariner | ever | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/42/