The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 47
Here, then, upon this desolate shore we abandoned ourselves to our fate, for there was no possibility of scaling the mountain, and if a ship had appeared it could only have shared our doom.
Who acts: shore, possibility, ship, our · What happens: be, abandon, scale, appear, share, fate · To what, where: ourselves, fate, mountain, ship
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shore, possibility, ship, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Here | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Here | obl |
| 7 | desolate | desolate | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Here | cop |
| 8 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 abandoned | nsubj |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 abandoned | nsubj |
| 10 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Here | parataxis |
| 11 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 abandoned | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 fate | case |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fate | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 abandoned | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 was | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 was | mark |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 abandoned | parataxis |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 possibility | det |
| 20 | possibility | possibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 was | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 22 scaling | mark |
| 22 | scaling | scale | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 possibility | acl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mountain | det |
| 24 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 scaling | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 appeared | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 appeared | cc |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 appeared | mark |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 ship | det |
| 29 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 appeared | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 appeared | aux |
| 31 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 abandoned | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 shared | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 shared | aux |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 shared | advmod |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 shared | aux |
| 36 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 appeared | advcl |
| 37 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 doom | nmod:poss |
| 38 | doom | doom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shared | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | then | upon this; here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | abandon | past | shore | ourselves | our fate | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme ourselves=Source to fate=Destination | |||
| 3 | be | past | no possibility | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | scale | gerund | no possibility not said here | the mountain | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Source | ||||
| 5 | appear a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | a ship | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | share | could · perfect · passive | ship | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | fate | our | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | doom | our | nom doom «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/47/