The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 7
I then asked what he did there, and he made signs to me that he wished to get across the river to gather some fruit, and seemed to beg me to carry him on my back.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: ask, do, make, wish, get, gather · To what, where: signs, me, river, fruit, man, back
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 asked | advmod |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 asked | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 did | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 did | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 made | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 made | nsubj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 12 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 made | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 wished | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wished | nsubj |
| 17 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wished | xcomp |
| 20 | across | across | ADP | _ | 22 river | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 river | det |
| 22 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 gather | mark |
| 24 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 get | advcl |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 fruit | det |
| 26 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gather | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 seemed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 seemed | cc |
| 29 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 beg | mark |
| 31 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 seemed | xcomp |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 beg | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 carry | mark |
| 34 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 beg | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 carry | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 back | case |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 back | nmod:poss |
| 38 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 carry | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | I | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | do | past | man | there | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | past | man | signs | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Product | |||
| 4 | wish | past | man | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | the river | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across river=Destination | ||||
| 6 | gather | to-infinitive | man not said here | some fruit | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme | ||||
| 7 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 8 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | me | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 9 | carry | to-infinitive | man | my back | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/7/