The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 8
Pitying his age and feebleness, I took him up, and wading across the stream I bent down that he might more easily reach the bank, and bade him get down.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: pity, take up, wade, bend down, reach, get down · To what, where: age, man, stream, bank, bade
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pitying | pity | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 took | advcl |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 age | nmod:poss |
| 3 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pitying | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 feebleness | cc |
| 5 | feebleness | feebleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 age | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pitying | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 took | obj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 took | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bent | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bent | cc |
| 13 | wading | wade | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 bent | csubj |
| 14 | across | across | ADP | _ | 16 stream | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stream | det |
| 16 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wading | obl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 bent | nsubj |
| 18 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 bent | compound:prt |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 reach | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 reach | nsubj |
| 22 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 reach | aux |
| 23 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 easily | advmod |
| 24 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 25 reach | advmod |
| 25 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bent | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bank | det |
| 27 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reach | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 get | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 get | cc |
| 30 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 get | obl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bade | obj |
| 32 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | parataxis |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 32 get | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pity | gerund | I not said here | man's age and feebleness | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer age=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | take up | past | I | man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | wade | gerund | the stream | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across stream=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | bend down | past | I | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | reach | might | man | the bank | easily property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent bank=Theme | |||
| 6 | get down | present | bade | down property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/8/