The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 17, sentence 70
So, procuring a horse, they mounted me upon it, and we set out, followed by several strong men carrying my raft just as it was upon their shoulders.
Who acts: eyes, we, several strong men, horse · What happens: procure, mount, set out, follow, carry, be · To what, where: horse, me, raft
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, we, several strong men, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 8 mounted | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | procuring | procure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 mounted | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 horse | det |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 procuring | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 procuring | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 mounted | nsubj |
| 8 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 mounted | obj |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 mounted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 set | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 set | cc |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 set | nsubj |
| 15 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mounted | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 set | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 followed | punct |
| 18 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 set | parataxis |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 men | case |
| 20 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 men | amod |
| 21 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 men | amod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 followed | obl:agent |
| 23 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 men | acl |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 raft | nmod:poss |
| 25 | raft | raft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 carrying | obj |
| 26 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 shoulders | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 shoulders | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 shoulders | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 shoulders | cop |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 shoulders | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 32 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 carrying | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | procure | gerund | eyes = eye not said here | a horse | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mount | past | eyes = eye | me | upon horse | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme upon it=Destination | |||
| 3 | set out | past | we | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | follow | participle | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | carry | gerund | several strong men not said here | my raft | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raft=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | horse | as eyes's shoulders | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/17/70/